Concordance
Datin Norizan and Puan Zaini have lectured us about application of concordance. We were given one exercise to analyze application of preposition via using concordance. In this task, we just need to do the exercise our own and present it in the class.
We were asked to:
- Put number in the lines
- look at the word preposition in the article ( about and above)
- Find the function of the preposition whether preposition of time, place or manner.
- Analyze group of word classes are used before and after word of preposition.
- Read more about preposition
Definition:
A Preposition is a word placed before its Object (i.e Noun or Pronoun) to indicated relationship between that Object and an action or being or a thing named before it; as, His behavior at the party was objectionable.(Advanced English Grammar, Millon Nandy)
Meaning of Prepositions: Concepts of Time, Place, Direction, and Distance, etc. can be expressed by prepositions. Such prepositions normally have an adverbial position in a sentence. .(A Quick English Reference, Noor Azlina Yunus)
Exercise:
- to guide herself about the house, and to do a good deal
- who told me all this about my poor mother, long after her
- did not often think about him, she had fallen so
- get from the people about the farm, who hardly waited
- of work, may be ,about the farm .And he would take
- and kept he with him about the farm. Gregory was made
- when I was about sixteen , and Gregory nineteen
- an errand to a placed about seven miles distant by the road
- by the road, but only about four the Fells. He bade me
- I tired to move about , but I dared not go far, fear
- spirits of the Fells, about whom I had heard so many
- feared that, in moving about just now, I have lost the right
- has gotten ought about thee they’ll know at borne ?’i
- still , and again about our mother ,when I fell asleep
- were many voice about me –many faces hovering
- when all were running about in wild alarm, not knowing
- …I –stocked house, not above half an hour ‘s walk from
- that might not be above his comprehension. I think he
Number |
before |
preposition |
after |
Function of preposition |
1 |
herself -pronoun |
about |
the house-noun |
place |
2 |
this -determiner |
about |
my -pronoun |
manner |
3 |
think – verb |
about |
Him -pronoun |
manner |
4 |
people -noun |
about |
the farm -noun |
place |
5 |
may be |
about |
the farm -noun |
place |
6 |
him -pronoun |
about |
the farm -noun |
place |
7 |
was |
about |
sixteen -number |
time |
8 |
place -noun |
about |
Seven miles -number |
direction |
9 |
only -adverb |
about |
four -number |
direction |
10 |
move -verb |
about |
but -conjunction |
direction |
11 |
The fell -noun |
about |
whom –wh-question |
place |
12 |
in moving |
about |
just now-adverb |
manner |
13 |
ought -verb |
about |
thee-pronoun |
manner |
14 |
again -adverb |
about |
our mother -pronoun |
manner |
15 |
voices -noun |
about |
Me -pronoun |
manner |
16 |
running-verb |
about |
In -preposition |
manner |
17 |
not -verb |
above |
Half-an-hour-time |
time |
18 |
be –verb to be |
above |
His -pronoun |
manner |
norizan Said:
on April 24, 2008 at 4:02 am
Ok hope your understanding of concordance is better now. If you have the time please try out some of the programs so that you have an experience using one